HTPC Credentials

The NUC5i7RYH is a UCFF PC, but, thanks to the 28W TDP CPU inside, the thermal solution required is a bit more noisy compared to what we saw in the NUC5i5RYK. Subjectively speaking, the unit is silent for most common HTPC use-cases. Only under heavy CPU / GPU loading (such as stressful madVR configurations) does the fan become audible. In our investigation, recent software improvements in the software chain for playback on Windows have lightened the stress considerably. The NUC5i7RYH definitely makes a good HTPC for folks who don't want to pay the premium for a passively cooled system - however, we didn't find too many improvements over the NUC5i5RYK for HTPC workloads. The Iris NUC also has CIR support enabling use of IR remotes in a home theater setting.

Refresh Rate Accurancy

Starting with Haswell, Intel, AMD and NVIDIA have been on par with respect to display refresh rate accuracy. The most important refresh rate for videophiles is obviously 23.976 Hz (the 23 Hz setting). As expected, the Intel NUC5i7RYH has no trouble with refreshing the display appropriately in this setting.

The gallery below presents some of the other refresh rates that we tested out. The first statistic in madVR's OSD indicates the display refresh rate.

Network Streaming Efficiency

Evaluation of OTT playback efficiency was done by playing back our standard YouTube test stream and five minutes from our standard Netflix test title. Using HTML5, the YouTube stream plays back a 720p encoding. Since YouTube now defaults to HTML5 for video playback, we have stopped evaluating Adobe Flash acceleration. Note that only NVIDIA exposes GPU and VPU loads separately. Both Intel and AMD bundle the decoder load along with the GPU load. The following two graphs show the power consumption at the wall for playback of the HTML5 stream in Mozilla Firefox (v 37.0.1).

YouTube Streaming - HTML5: Power Consumption

GPU load was around 12.58% for the YouTube HTML5 stream and 2.41% for the steady state 6 Mbps Netflix streaming case.

Netflix streaming evaluation was done using the Windows 8.1 Netflix app. Manual stream selection is available (Ctrl-Alt-Shift-S) and debug information / statistics can also be viewed (Ctrl-Alt-Shift-D). Statistics collected for the YouTube streaming experiment were also collected here.

Netflix Streaming - Windows 8.1 Metro App: Power Consumption

Surprisingly, the Iris NUC emerges as the most power-efficient configuration for OTT streaming amongst the configurations compared above. The mainstream NUC5i5RYK build (using slower DRAM and a M.2 SATA SSD) is more power efficient for OTT streaming, but those numbers are not presented in the graphs above. Thie observed numbers could be due to a number of factors - software and driver updates as well as more power efficient components inside the build.

Decoding and Rendering Benchmarks

In order to evaluate local file playback, we concentrate on EVR-CP and madVR using the mainstream configuration (which has the 1600 MHz DRAM). We already know that EVR works quite well even with the Intel IGP for our test streams. In our Broadwell BRIX s review, we found the HD Graphics 5500 to be incapable of downscaling 4kp30 to 1080p using default madVR settings. Could Iris / Iris Graphics 6100 help in this aspect? Have software updates to LAV Filters (0.64.0) and madVR (0.87.1) delivered increased playback efficiency? Our experimental results presented below provide the answers.

In our earlier reviews, we focused on presenting the GPU loading and power consumption at the wall in a table (with problematic streams in bold). Starting with the Broadwell NUC review, we decided to represent the GPU load and power consumption in a graph with dual Y-axes. Nine different test streams of 90 seconds each were played back with a gap of 30 seconds between each of them. The characteristics of each stream are annotated at the bottom of the graph. Note that the GPU usage is graphed in red and needs to be considered against the left axis, while the at-wall power consumption is graphed in green and needs to be considered against the right axis.

Frame drops are evident whenever the GPU load consistently stays above the 85 - 90% mark. In addition to tracking that aspect in the graphs below, we also get an idea of the system's power efficiency for decode and playback of some common codecs.

EVR-CP doesn't present any challenges to the Iris Graphics 6100

Iris Graphics 6100 still struggles with 4Kp30 downscaling to 1080p with madVR's default settings

In addition to the above configurations, we also set up a 'madVR stress configuration' with the upscaling algorithms set to Jinc 3-tap with anti-ringing activated and the downscaling algorithm set to Lanczos 3-tap, again with anti-ringing activated.

Iris Graphics 6100 is unable to handle luma scaling with our madVR stress settings

We find that all streams that involve luma scaling for display on a 1080p screen (interlaced standard definition and progressive high definition as well as ultra high definition) consistently loaded up the GPU above 95% and plenty of dropped frames during playback.

The Iris Graphics 6100 is a definite step-up over the HD Graphics 6000. However, the improvements for HTPC workloads are marginal at best. The NUC5i7RYH Iris NUC can only be recommended if a UCFF PC is desired for light gaming in addition to HTPC workloads.

Networking and Storage Performance Power Consumption and Thermal Performance
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  • damianrobertjones - Monday, April 20, 2015 - link

    I have the i5 version along with an 850 evo drive and, seeing as it's there, a Plextor M6e M.2 PCIe drive. The Nuc is quite fast but when it comes to using the Plextor PCIe SSD, while running VMs etc, the performance is really quite poor. We're talking the same speed or less than the 850 drive. (Stats obtained from the Samsung Magician software)

    Heck using video from within a VMWare OS, along with Corel Videostudio, creates stuttering etc. Previously I did the same task with a Surface Pro 3 (i7,8GB) with no such issues.

    Is the M.2. spec simply not ready?
  • CaedenV - Monday, April 20, 2015 - link

    That depends a lot on your software and hardware support. For example, before I was running win10 bare metal on my desktop I was running it in VM, and on my nice big Sandy Bridge i7 desktop it could not play back simple h.264 1080p video smoothly... but trying the same thing on my newer but much more gutless i7 dual core laptop a few months later had pretty much 0 issues. It all depends on the VM platform, the OSs in use, the GPU, the drivers, etc.
  • damianrobertjones - Monday, April 20, 2015 - link

    I hear you. I just expected more from the PCIe M.2. drive. It simply 'feels' slow and the speed test returns figures that are nowhere near the performance that it should hit
  • Flunk - Monday, April 20, 2015 - link

    It might have to do with the controller.
  • extide - Thursday, April 23, 2015 - link

    You'r VMDK's are probably not properly 4K aligned.
  • extide - Thursday, April 23, 2015 - link

    Your*
  • damianrobertjones - Friday, April 24, 2015 - link

    I've moved to an MSI machine with 2x 850 evos. Problem solved and all working fine again.
  • smegma11 - Tuesday, October 13, 2015 - link

    I read somewhere to expect great things from the Skylake. The newest chip will open up all 3 data lines to the M.2 where the previous versions don't. I imagine this will help speeds quite a bit.
  • nutternatter34 - Monday, April 20, 2015 - link

    I have to agree. I tried to use an M.2 as a boot drive and for my software. Where I might not be able to compare many SSDs in general usage, the M.2 directly hampered multi-tasking and had notable visible performance issues. Maybe I expected too much from it but in future I would be very cautious choosing an M.2 drive over something in the 2.5" form factor.
  • damianrobertjones - Tuesday, April 21, 2015 - link

    THANK YOU! Glad that someone's got the same issue.

    From the Samsung Magician software

    Samsung 850 EVO 250GB 2.5"
    SR: 547 SW: 504
    RR: 71807 RW: 64081

    Plextor PX-G128M6e
    SR: 743 SW: 332
    RR: 64558 RW: 47909

    The whole reason for getting one was to have improved performance for my VMs! What's going on? (Not tried to update the Plextor firmware just yet)

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